| School of Particles and Accelerators Journal Club: Experiments & Phenomenology / Virtual format |
| Date: Monday, Oct 30, 2023 / دوشنبه، 8 آبان 1402 Time: 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM (Tehran time) |
| Speaker: Ms. Hedieh Pouyanrad Affiliation: Amirkabir University of Technology |
| Title: Laser-IORT: a laser-driven source of relativistic electrons suitable for Intra-Operative Radiation Therapy of tumors Title in Persian: لیزر- رادیوتراپی حین جراحی: استفاده از باریکه لیزر به عنوان چشمه باریکه الکترون مناسب برای رادیوتراپی حین عمل جراحی Abstract: In a recent experiment a high efficiency regime of stable electron acceleration to kinetic energies ranging from 10 to 40 MeV has been achieved. The main parameters of the electron bunches are comparable with those of bunches provided by commercial Radio-Frequency based Linacs currently used in Hospitals for Intraoperative Radiation Therapy(IORT). IORT is an emerging technique applied in operating theaters during the surgical treatment of tumors. Performances and structure of a potential laser-driven Hospital accelerator are compared in detail with the ones of several commercial devices. A number of possible advantages of the laser based technique are also discussed. Based on: https://doi.org/10.1063/1. |
Link to Join Virtually: https://meet.google.com/fnv- |
Tuesday, 25th October 2023 at 12 pm GMT; Duration 1 hour
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https://greenwichmeantime.com/
Organizer: M Mahesh
Moderator: M Mahesh
Speakers: George Sgouros and Ana Kiess
Topic 1: Imaging and Dosimetry in Radiopharmaceutical therapy

George Sgouros, PhD
Dr. Sgouros is Professor and Director of the Radiological Physics Division in the Department of Radiology at Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine. He received his PhD from Cornell University, Biophysics Dept, completed his post-doc at Memorial Hospital Medical Physics Dept. He is author on more than 200 peer-reviewed articles, several book chapters and review articles. He is recipient of the SNMMI Saul Hertz Award for outstanding achievements and contributions in radionuclide therapy and a fellow of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). He is a member of the Medical Internal Radionuclide Dose (MIRD) Committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI), which he chaired 2008-2019. He has chaired a Dosimetry & Radiobiology Panel at a DOE alpha-emitters workshop and also an ICRU report committee for ICRU guidance document No. 96. Dr. Sgouros is a former chair (2015-2017) of the NIH study section on Radiation Therapeutics and Biology (RTB). Dr. Sgouros is also founder and principal of Rapid, a dosimetry and imaging services and software products start-up in support of radiopharmaceutical therapy.
Abstract
Even after they have made it to Phase I clinical trial investigation, 97% of new cancer drugs fail. The majority of these drugs are chosen based on their ability to inhibit cell signaling pathways responsible for maintaining a cancer phenotype. Although this approach has led to dramatic improvements in treatment efficacy for certain cancers, this approach to cancer therapy is more complex than initially appreciated. Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) involves the targeted delivery of radiation to tumor cells or to the tumor microenvironment. Since the radionuclides used in RPT also emit photons, nuclear medicine imaging may be used to measure the pharmacokinetics of the therapeutic agent and estimate tumor and normal organ absorbed doses in individual patients to implement an individualized (precision medicine) treatment planning approach to RPT delivery. This unique feature of RPT, along with its ability to delivery highly potent alpha-particle radiation to targeted cells, is at the heart of what distinguishes RPT compared to other cancer treatments for widespread metastases.
Learning Objectives:
Topic 2: Clinical Radiopharmaceutical Therapy, Dose-Response and Future Directions

Ana Kiess, MD, PhD
Dr. Ana Kiess’s clinical focus is on the treatment of prostate cancer and head and neck cancers with radiopharmaceutical therapies and external beam radiotherapy. Her research concentrates on the integration of dosimetry, dose-response analyses, and new radiopharmaceutical therapies into the clinic.
Education:
MD; Duke University School of Medicine (2008)
PhD; Biomedical Engineering; Duke University (2008)
Residency:
Radiation Oncology; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (2013)
Recent Publications:
Abstract
Radiopharmaceuticals are rapidly expanding in clinical use and development for prostate cancer and many other tumor types. As in other radiation therapies, there is a dose-response relationship for both tumor and normal tissues, with increasing responses or toxicities at higher absorbed doses. In this webinar, we will discuss these concepts in relation to currently approved radiopharmaceutical therapies (RPTs) and future directions of RPTs. We will also review clinical indications and practical use of currently approved RPTs including [177Lu] Lu-PSMA-617, [177Lu] Lu-DOTATATE, and [223Ra] RaCl2.
Learning Objectives:

دومین کنفرانس بینالمللی دانشجویان علوم پایه ایران
محورهای کنفرانس:
Tuesday, 12th September 2023 at 12 pm GMT; Duration 1 hour
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Organizer: Magdalena Stoeva
Moderator: Ibrahim Duhaini
Speakers: Axel Hoffmann (PTW) & Alexander Pegram (RadFormation)
Topic 1: PTW and VERIQA RT EPID 3D as the Approach to EPID Dosimetry

Axel Hoffmann
Sales Director, PTW, Freiburg, Germany
Education:
09/1969 – 07/1977 Polytecnic Secondary School, Basic Education in Lauta, Germany
09/1977 – 07/1981 Extended Secondary school, Hoyerswerda, Germany
10/1984– 02/1989 Ilmenau Technical University, Ilmenau, Germany. Technical and Biomedical Cybernetics; Biomedical Engineering; Master of Science.
Professional:
02/1989 – 02/1991 National Board for Atomic Safety and Radiation Protection (SAAS), Berlin, Germany. Radiation Measurement in Health Physics; Film Dosimetry.
03/1991 – 08/2013 PTW, Freiburg, Germany, Area Sales Manager (Eastern Europe, Asia, Australia)
09/2013 – Present PTW, Freiburg, Germany, Sales Director, Sales Operation
Abstract
PTW is a world-wide leader in dosimetry. We develop, manufacture, and distribute measurement equipment and software for quality assurance as performed in radiotherapy, diagnostic radiology, and metrology.
PTW is over 100 years old and represents a high level of expertise in our business fields.
VERIQA RT EPID 3D is a new PTW software product for EPID patient treatment plan and delivery verification (pre-treatment and in-vivo). The result is a dose distribution in patient anatomy (based on the back-projection algorithm developed by the Netherlands Cancer Institute). The combination of a Monte Carlo algorithm and the EPID images provide a workflow-efficient and highly accurate dose reconstruction.
The pre-treatment verification does not require a phantom (measurement “in air”). Neither a phantom setup nor a re-planning is necessary.
Topic 2: Optimizing Cancer Care with Efficient QA

Alexander Pegram
Alexander “Alex” Pegram, DMP, DABR, received his Professional Doctorate in Medical Physics and Master of Science in Medical Physics from Vanderbilt University. His research focused on risk analysis using System Theoretic Procedures (STPA). He also attained certification in Therapeutic Medical Physics from the American Board of Radiology.
At Vanderbilt, Alex was the Chief Medical Physics Resident, before moving to Sanford Health. As the Chief Physicist there, Alex managed a team across two sites and oversaw the purchase, installation, and commissioning of new equipment, including a TrueBeam. In 2020 Alex started at Radformation, where he is now the Product Manager of RadMachine, the company’s cloud-based Radiation Therapy Machine QA Platform. As an affiliate of AAPM, he is part of a working group on “Ask the Expert.”
Abstract
Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of radiation therapy machines is paramount for patient safety and effective cancer treatment in medical physics. In “Optimizing Cancer Care with Efficient QA,” Alex Pegram, DMP, DABR, delves into RadMachine, an innovative solution for Machine Quality Assurance offered by Radformation. RadMachine streamlines the QA process and enhances treatment precision, enabling physicists to perform more efficient, high-quality QA in less time.
The presentation discusses the clinical and scientific aspects of RadMachine, illustrating its seamless integration with data from therapy machines, imaging devices, and ancillary equipment, and more into a consolidated platform. A sophisticated combination of robust automation and a streamlined, cloud-based platform enables RadMachine to efficiently verify and validate machine parameters, minimizing human errors to maximize patient-centric care.
By optimizing resource allocation and time management, the highest standards of safety and quality for cancer care are met. Coupled with additional solutions for workflow automation from start to finish, this presentation will provide insights into the transformative potential of physics-driven technology in delivering exceptional patient care.